Object Technology International (OTI) is acquired by IBM. Data Sciences Ltd, prior to 1991 comprising Thorn EMI Software, Datasolve and the Corporate Management Services Division of Thorn EMI, for £95 million. Information Systems Management Canada (ISM Canada). 
Lotus Development Corporation for $3.5 billion. Transarc (Transarc Corporation bought by IBM in 1994, became part of IBM proper in 1999 as the IBM Pittsburgh Lab). CGI Informatique (France), bought in 1993, ran independently until 1996, and was then progressively absorbed by IBM, country by country, this process being achieved in 1999. 1986 RealCom Communications Corporation. 1974 CML Satellite Corporation renamed Satellite Business Systems (SBS). 1941 Munitions Manufacturing Corporation. 1933 The separate companies were integrated in 1933 as IBM and the holding company eliminated. 1930 Automatic Accounting Scale Company. Pierce Accounting Machine Company (asset purchase). of Canada, Ltd., in a new holding company, International Business Machines Co., Ltd. of Canada, Ltd., and the Computing Scale Co. CTR consolidates three already-existing Canadian companies: The Canadian Tabulating Machine Co., Ltd, the International Time Recording Co. American Automatic Scale Company acquired as International Scale Company. While ITR had acquired its time recording business in 1900 Bundy had remained a separate entity producing an adding machine and other wares.ĬTR owned the stock of the four companies CTR neither produced nor sold any product the four companies continued to operate, as before, under their own names. The 1911 CTR stock prospectus states that the Bundy Manufacturing Company was also included. However, there was no merger, it was an amalgamation, and an amalgamation of four, not three, companies. Since the 1960s or earlier, IBM has described its formation as a merger of three companies: The Tabulating Machine Company (1880s origin in Washington, DC), the International Time Recording Company (ITR 1900, Endicott), and the Computing Scale Company of America (1901, Dayton, Ohio). 1908 Syracuse Time Recorder Company acquired by International Time Recording Company.Ĭomputing-Tabulating-Recording Company, 1911. 1907 Dey Time Register Company acquired by International Time Recording Company. 1905 Hollerith reincorporates as The Tabulating Machine Company. Detroit Automatic Scale Company acquired by Computing Scale Company. Dayton Moneyweight Scale Company acquired by Computing Scale Company. Chicago Time-Register Company acquired by International Time Recording Company. International Time Recording Company incorporated, acquiring the time-recording business of the Bundy Manufacturing Company and the Willard & Frick Manufacturing Company (Rochester). 1899 Standard Time Stamp Company acquired by Bundy Manufacturing Company. Hollerith incorporates the Tabulating Machine Company. Detroit Automatic Scale Company incorporated. 1894 Willard & Frick Manufacturing Company ( Rochester, New York) incorporated. 1893 Dey Patents Company (soon renamed the Dey Time Register Company) incorporated. 1891 Computing Scale Company incorporated. 
1889 Bundy Manufacturing Company incorporated.
In 1896 he incorporated as the Tabulating Machine Company. Herman Hollerith initially did business under his own name, as The Hollerith Electric Tabulating System, specialising in punched card data processing equipment.
2 Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, 1911.
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